When you picked up your first camera and dreamed of becoming a professional photographer, you were probably thinking about capturing memorable moments—not categorizing business expenses (or wondering what even qualifies as a business expense).
Creating stunning portraits? Absolutely. Reconciling bank statements? Not really.
But, here’s the reality: no matter how much you’d rather be behind the lens than behind a computer screen doing bookkeeping (on top of editing your sessions, too), staying organized financially is a non-negotiable for your business.
Whether you’re planning to handle your own books, considering outsourcing, or just trying to survive until you can afford to hire a bookkeeper, these habits will keep your accounts organized and make bookkeeping for photographers much more manageable.
Nobody’s claiming that bookkeeping is as exciting as a golden hour shoot (and if someone does, they’re probably a bookkeeper who genuinely loves numbers). However, maintaining healthy bookkeeping habits in your photography business will make a huge difference when tax season rolls around.
Good bookkeeping provides accurate financial reporting and insights, helps with cash flow management (especially important for seasonal photography businesses), and ensures tax preparation and compliance—keeping you on the right side of the law.
The good news? Most of these habits are simple to incorporate into your daily, weekly, or monthly routine. Just remember to start small, hold yourself accountable, and be patient as you learn!
If you don’t have a dedicated business bank account yet, stop reading this and set one up today. I recommend Relay, an online business banking platform with no monthly maintenance or transaction fees.
If you already have a business account, here’s the golden rule: keep your personal transactions completely separate. That coffee you bought during a client brainstorm session? Use your personal card! Equipment purchased for your studio? Business account only.
The separation is especially important for photographers who often work from home or use personal vehicles for client meetings and shoots.
Make it a habit to categorize all your income and expenses in the correct accounts regularly. Don’t let transactions pile up for months—it’s a quick way to become overwhelmed and potentially give up on staying organized.
For photographers, this means properly categorizing:
Did you know that an IRS audit can include tax returns filed within the last three years? If they find substantial errors, they can examine even more years. Even if it’s an honest mistake, the IRS will need to see your receipts, and you’ll need to have them ready.
This is particularly important for photographers who have numerous equipment purchases, travel expenses, and client-related costs throughout the year. Create a system—whether digital or physical—to store and organize all your receipts (you can read here why and how to save your receipts for the future).
While accounting software like QuickBooks Online can be incredibly helpful, don’t put blind faith in your automations. Always review and double-check that your automated categorizations are accurate and transactions are landing in the correct accounts.
Photography businesses often have unique transaction types that automated systems might miscategorize, so regular review is essential.
Set aside time each month to compare your account records (bank statements, credit cards, PayPal, etc.) with what you have in your bookkeeping software. This monthly reconciliation keeps your accounts accurate and helps you catch any discrepancies before they become bigger problems.
Trust me—it’s much easier to find and fix a mistake from last week than one from six months ago.
When bookkeeping falls by the wayside, your financial picture becomes blurry—and not in an artistic way. You’ll end up with inaccurate financial records, incorrect tax filings, and confusion about your actual income and expenses.
Essentially, you’ll be stuck making estimates and guesses about:
This makes it incredibly difficult to make informed business decisions, invest in new equipment, track legitimate tax deductions, pay quarterly taxes accurately, and plan for your business’s future.
Staying organized also provides audit protection. Photography businesses often have numerous deductions and equipment purchases that could trigger questions, so having organized records is your best defense.
Here’s a tip that many photographers overlook: you need to set aside money for taxes as you earn it, not scramble to find it at tax time.
Most photography businesses need to make quarterly estimated tax payments. Missing these can result in penalties and fees. Additionally, you might not have enough cash on hand to cover your tax bill if you haven’t been saving throughout the year (even more so if you’re a photographer with high and low seasons—like wedding photographers).
I recommend setting aside 30% of your earnings for taxes (though you should consult with a tax professional for your specific situation). This might seem like a lot, but it’s better to have too much saved than too little when tax time arrives.
Many photographers choose to outsource their bookkeeping not because they can’t handle it—they’re talented, accomplished business owners—but because they’d rather spend their time doing what they love: creating beautiful images and serving clients.
If you’re a photographer ready to hand off your bookkeeping so you can focus on growing your creative business, maintaining these habits will make the transition smoother and help you provide clean, organized records to your bookkeeping professional.